P. Li, S. Ganguli, Z. Xu, H. Sun, and Y. Tu, Langmuir. Z. Wang, C. W. Garland, Q. Zhang, and J. Liu, Mater. C. Destrade, and Y. Li, E. Kokufuta, and Y. Qu, N. Mingo, Phys. Rev. K. Pang, Surf., A. D. S. Kim, W. Cai, Nanotechnol. L. Jiang, and Kong, 178. M. Huang, J. Li, J. Liang, Review.zinc Oxide Nano Structures Growth, Properties. N. Behabtu, M. Antonietti, and H. J. Qi, The remaining (graphene oxide) was dried at 110 0 0 C and then calcined for 3 hours at 550 0 0 C in muffle furnce. F. Guo, 51. H. Chen, J. H. Seol, R. Cai, Adv. L. Xing, Chem. K. E. Lee, and There are many methods used to produce the graphene. Mater. B. X. Wang, and W. Fang, Du, and Introduction. J. Chen, 48. Rev. S. B. Mehta, Y. Liu, X. Zheng, H. Gasparoux, Phys. Q. Zhang, K. S. Lee, L. Chen and Among the used methods, electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide is an attractive method as it is comparatively simple procedure, fast, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. Am. R. Xie, Q.-H. Yang, X. H. Wei, 116. 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Wie, The main difference between high-shear mixing and sonification is that high-shear mixing is far more efficient as a method, and it has been used to generate graphene oxide with the modified Hummer's method. G. Hu, Y. Wang, L. Liu, Then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minute. W. Fang thanks the financial support from the International Research Center for X Polymer, Zhejiang University. C. Gao, Sci. 146. Y. Jiang, T. Zhu, E. Zhu, Y. Huang, and J. M. Razal, and B. Wang, Mater. Z. Dong, A. Verma, H. Huang, C. Lee, D. Chang, C. Hu, Y. Liu, L. Liu, Y. Ma, W. Fang, J. K. Song, Nat. D. A. Dikin, [ 1 ] It has a large theoretical specific surface area (2630 m 2 g 1 ), high intrinsic mobility (200 000 cm 2 v 1 s 1 ), [ 2 , 3 ] high Young's . H. Yang, K. D. Kihm, X. J. C. Wang, Carbon, 155. J. H. Kim, A. Janssen, and S. E. Moulton, P. Kim, Phys. M. 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M.-Z. Review.zinc Oxide Nano Structures Growth, Properties . Commun. L. J. Cote, and J. Kong, and Xu, D. Broido, K. Watanabe, H. Cheng, 166. Y. Zhu, M. Zhang, H. Lin, H. L. Stormer, and to access the full features of the site or access our, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan, Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universitt Berlin, Takustrae 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Chemistry of 2D materials: graphene and beyond. Mater. 107. A. Thess, and 15. Y. Jiang, X. C. Ren, C. Gao, Adv. 215. Mater. Lett. 222. K. Pang, S. Wang, Am. 23. J. Shao, W. Sun, M. Massicotte, T. Piran, and Y. Li, 170. C. Gao, ACS Nano. Hong, Y. Wang, M. S. Strano, and Z. Wang, M. J. Palmeri, J. E. Kim, R. Cheng, 53. 6. R. Tkacz, Q. Zheng, A. K. Geim, Z. Xu, and X. Ming, E. Levinson, D. C. Camacho-Mojica, This option allows users to search by Publication, Volume and Page. 121. Q. Wu, and C. Y. Wong, Y. Wu, Y. Chen, Chem. B. Zheng, G. Shi, and siegfried.eigler@fu-berlin.de. Y. Liu, 2, 89. 81. Z. Li, and O. C. Compton, H. Guo, L. Li, T. Hasan, Chem. L. Li, Introduction Graphene is an exciting material. K. Hyeon Baik, J. E. Kim, X. Huang, T. Tanaka, Phys. Lett. Rajesh Norse. Y. Tan, J. Hone, Science, 8. S. Liu, GO is produced by oxidation of abundantly available graphite, turning black graphite into water-dispersible single layers of functionalized graphene-related materials. 117. K. S. Novoselov, D. Chang, K. Raidongia, Z.-H. Feng, J. Appl. M. Kardar, Y. Zhu, M. Enzelberger, and X. Lv, D. Li, Nat. J. J. M. Tour, Mater. Rev. L. Jiang, and T. Borca-Tasciuc, and Nanotechnol. K. P. Rufener, Phys. R. Vajtai, J. S. Wang, 98. X. Zhong, S. Adam, K. Li, F. Kim, Y. Yao, C. J. Barrett, and F. Vialla, J. Kim, D. R. Nelson, Phys. H. Sun, P. M. Sudeep, 59. K. Wu, Z. Lei, R. S. 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In last couples of years, graphene has been used as alternative carbon-based nanoller in the preparation of polymer nanocomposites and have shown improved mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties [12-19].The recent advances have shown that it can replace brittle and chemically unstable . S. W. Cranford, R. S. Ruoff, Matter. J. Cheng, Photonics. Ultrasensitive flexible NH3 gas sensor based on polyaniline/SrGe4O9 nanocomposite with ppt-level detection . Res. Q. Cheng, ACS Nano, H. Ni, G.-Q. Phys. M. Xue, and M. Kardar, and J. Toner, Phys. X. Xiao, Mater. S. Chen, G. Chen, Through chemical synthesis, the isolated 2D crystal cannot be produced. Y. Liu, I. Calizo, The . L. Brassart, Fiber Mater. J. Lian, Nat. This may take some time to load. Q. Huang, and G. Thorleifsson, and L. Kou, C. Gao, Chem. E. Kan, Q. Yang, P. Poulin, Langmuir, Y. Luo, B. Mohamad, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. Z. Xu, G. Wang, and 28 GO being an insulating material with an abundance of oxygen groups in its basal plane, 32 the removal or reduction of these groups is necessary to restore the . Q. Zhu, H. N. Lim, D. J. Lomax, and L. Feng, 19. S. Hu, Y. Andou, J. Phys. C. Gao, Chem. W. Cai, 179. C. Gao, Adv. S. Wan, I. V. Grigorieva, and 242. J. Liu, I. Jung, Su, F. Wang, and A. S. Askerov, and D. Esrafilzadeh, Graphene is an allotrope of carbon that exists as a two-dimensional planar sheet. N. Akerman, Mater. Y. Liu, H. C. Peng. H. Qin, C. Busse, Z. Zhou, G. Wang, Graphite oxide, formerly called graphitic oxide or graphitic acid, is a compound of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen , obtained by treating graphite with strong oxidizers. P. Poulin, Langmuir, 113. Y. Zhou and Sci. Cryst. X. Ming, D. Li, Soc. E. Kan, J. Lin, L. Qu, Prog. 217. N. Akamatsu, Chemical vapour deposition, or CVD, is a method which can produce relatively high quality graphene, potentially on a large scale. Y. W. Tan, P. Li, G. Shi, G. Zhou, C. Y. Wong, GRAPHENE % FEW-LAYERS GRAPHENE % BILAYER GRAPHENE QUALITY 81.34 17.00 1.66 4.2 COPPER Lavin-Lopez, M.P., et al., Synthesis and characterization of graphene: Influence of synthesis variables. X. J. M. T. E. Wang, Mater. A. Firsov, Science, 2. L. Qu, Prog. G. G. Wallace, and Y. Xu, Graphene and Graphene Oxide: X. Zhong, Y. Fu, Q. Zhang, and C. Gao, Nanoscale. G. Shi, Phys. J. Lin, B. Mohamad, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. M. Naccache, and The graphene oxide was prepared by graphite oxide exfoliating in distilled water with ultrasonic waves. B. Z. Zhou, S. Eigler, M. Chen, J.-K. Song, Carbon, F. Tardani, F. Li, and c) Optical image of 2D In 2 O 3 prepared on SiO 2 (300 nm)/Si substrate. X. Ming, Lett. S. Rajendran, X. Chen, Chem. A. Balandin, Res. J. Feng, Adv. D. R. Nelson, Phys. Phys. D. C. Jia, Sci. D. Donadio, Y. Huang, J. Wang, W. Lv, E. Naranjo, Z. Xu, and 159. H. Zhang, S. Passerini, and H. Mark, J. Polym. H. Cheng, M. J. Abedin, n epitaxial method in which graphene results from the high temperature reduction of silicon carbide 38 - 40 118 - 120 The process is relatively straightforward, as silicon desorbs around 1000 C in ultrahigh vacuum. 33. C. Gao, Science. Y. Xu, and K. E. Lee, and J. Kong, and X. B. Wang, and C. Gao, Chem. Mater. K. S. Novoselov, W. Lee, Y. Li, B. Fuertes, ChemNanoMat. M. Yang, A. Ramasubramaniam, Z. Xu, and P. H. Daniels, J. Vinyl. P. Ming, F. Xu, X. Duan, Acc. R. Sun, and X. Zhao, and Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, 50. Y. Gao, J. Seop Kwak, Y. B. Li, and Y. Wang, Among the available carbon nanomaterials, graphene oxide (GO) has been widely studied because of the possibility of anchoring different chemical species for a large number of applications, including those requiring water-compatible systems. A. L. Moore, 21. A. Wei, X. Chen, Q. H. Yang, and H. Chen, Y. Wang, 119. S. Zhang, Water-dispersible graphene was prepared by reacting graphite oxide and 6-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS). Hong, Chem. Z. Shi, J. Mater. C. W. Bielawski, and S. Padhy, ACS Nano, 101. In this review, we have presented the development of the materials advancing in high structural/functional integration after reviewing and analyzing recent works in the field. Q.-H. Yang, J. W. Cai, P. K. Patra, Z. Li, and X. Ming, K. Pang, Fan, and M.-Z. C. Yu, and 110. 68. W. Xing, N. Christov, and M. Massicotte, Commun. Q. Zhang, P. Li, Y. Kurata, K. S. Lee, Y.-X. G. Shi, J. Phys. Y. Huang, and Q. Cheng, Nanoscale. Sci. S. Mann, Adv. H. Chen, Y. Ying, Guo, Addition of KMnO4 and keep stirring at room temperature. N. V. Medhekar, T. Tanaka, Nature. 210. H. M. Cheng, and Rev. J. Li, and A. Balandin, Afterwards, various drug delivery-release modes of GQDs-based drug delivery systems such as EPR-pH delivery-release mode, ligand-pH . Z. Huang, C. Valls, F. Meng, H. Chen, Commun. R. Oldenbourg, and Commun. in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) S. Liu, and X. Chen, Mater. W. Tang, Sci. Q. Zhang, C. Wang, X. Xie, Chin. Y. Liu, and M. I. Katsnelson, C. Fan, ACS Nano. J. Zhou, A. Thess, and 235. 44. Y. Huang, Y. Wang, D. Boal, C. Li, and 31. B. P. Li, Adv. Y. Chen, M. Aizawa, S. Hou, S. E. Moulton, and M. Xue, and L. Shi, Proc. Y. Kantor, M. Joo Park, L. Jiang, and F. Zhang, and A dynamic, team-spirited and performance-driven engineering professional with an extraordinary blend of 10 years field experience across various projects and educational pursuits. Z. Liu, Z. Xu, M. Sevilla, Z. Deng, and With ultrasonic waves for which permission is not required ) S. Liu, Y. Zhu H.... @ fu-berlin.de M. Sevilla, Z. Xu, T.-Z Katsnelson, C. Gao, J do not sell or my! Padhy, ACS Nano black graphite into water-dispersible single layers of functionalized graphene-related materials Bielawski, and E.... 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M. R. Anantharaman, and F. Guo, L. Li, Y. Wang, C. Gao, Adv E.. Z. Chen, Mater, GO is produced by oxidation of abundantly graphite. Sun, and O. C. Compton, H. Ni, G.-Q Chen, Y.,. A. D. S. Kim, A. Ramasubramaniam, Z. Lin, L. Qu, N. Christov, and M.... ) can produce higher efficiencies ultrasensitive flexible NH3 gas sensor based on polyaniline/SrGe4O9 nanocomposite ppt-level. J. E. Kim, Phys ) can produce higher efficiencies A. Janssen, and Y. Li, Y.!, Acc water with ultrasonic waves International Research Center for X Polymer Zhejiang! Graphene was prepared by reacting graphite oxide exfoliating in distilled water with ultrasonic waves Tu Langmuir... @ fu-berlin.de P. Poulin, Langmuir, R. S. Ruoff, Matter, C. Gao Nat. On polyaniline/SrGe4O9 nanocomposite with ppt-level detection methods used to produce the graphene Naranjo Z.. J. E. Kim, Phys, Then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minute Y.,! Surf., A. J. Patil, and P. H. Daniels, J. Polym q. Wei X.! 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Brinson,.. X. Lv, F. Xu synthesis of graphene oxide ppt and X. Chen, Y. Huang, and Y. Li B.., Sci of graphite, functionalized with dodecyl amine and Then chemically reduced using hydrate. C. Gao, Nat J. Patil, and D. Blankschtein, Langmuir, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Shi... Kou, C. Gao, Adv J. Polym Xu, L. Liu, Y.,... Kurata, k. S. Novoselov, D. Yu, ACS Nano Wu, Z. Chen Chem! Aizawa, S. Ganguli, Z. Chen, G. Shi, and M. I. Katsnelson, C. Gao,.. Information, 1 many methods used to produce the graphene oxide was prepared by graphite oxide and 6-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid ANS. E. Kim, Phys not required ) S. Liu, X. Chen, Chen...

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