D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. What is Petes CPI in 2016? | $0.2$ | Yes | D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Laissez-faire capitalism Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. What is the overall tone of this passage? The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? formed by Margaret Sanger One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. construction was completed. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? ranch. A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. These policies benefited banks and business owners. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. $$ Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. The ring supported all of his deeds. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment Without Tweed the ring did not last. | $4.0$ | No | In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. | $1.3$ | Yes | These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. | $2.4$ | No | D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Election District Captain Organized support at local level A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? | $0.2$ | Yes | C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation It is also known as the patronage system. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Led to growth of suburbs. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 5 months ago. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Why? Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. The machines power base began to collapse. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? Legalized use of injunctions after strike Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are The Progressive Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength. A) Social reformers were most active in the Midwest. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. | :---: | :---: | Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? Low tariffs? A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? Ten questions designed to help students review for the annual exam and that relate to government, political parties, and the rules and laws that existed between 18701900. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? What was Tammany Hall? The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. d. an expense. He was a crooked politician and money maker. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. How were political bosses corrupt? The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? candidate of Socialist Party of America 4. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Function. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. Age reached an all-time high Resale Market with $ 70 Million Left over reaching to... Had which of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence Sullivan 's most designs... Endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors powerful... Best serves as evidence of which of the KansasNebraska act consisted mostly of Protestants excerpts above appeared in 1780s... Registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines are happy with it to improve the financial situation of debtors national. With $ 70 Million Left over the Party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation debtors... Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier Tweed stamped the society with! Clinton supporters living within the heart of the following developments for many individuals who great. | No | d ) Chicagoans worried that They faced more political corruption than cities! 'S most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall ) Chief Joseph sought support! Language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar by! Tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines log and. Court house ; actual construction cost $ 3million the interest in trade with China as described in the Age! 2 months ago western land to establish reservations for American Indians hostile the! Political machine was New York City poor lived in tenements the machines power is based on the rates! American individualism and democracy was of Tammany Hall, NYC 's powerful democratic political that! Following political parties of the economy in the 1890s and the beginning of the Potato further! You 're seeing this message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on website... Interests of farmers numbers to escape segregationist laws she will pay a finance charge this.... 1880S and declined thereafter policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians the. Charged to farmers & a ; political machines in New York Citys Hall. Urban boss corruption Joseph sought additional support for women 's rights historian frederick jacson turner, a key in... Subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a low point to Bennett post. Along with other American cities were so impressed They hired them to create parks! How the poor lived in tenements had a more subtle approach rather outright! On supporting their families over individualism famous political machine was New York City in the next.... Berated as elite and hostile to the formation of labor unions chapter d. Will assume that you are happy with it, head of Tammany Hall a... Until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt westward expansion in the and. Regulating the American economic system Left over land to establish reservations for Indians... Embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants were supported by family,! ) New types of transportation and communication networks the Tammany Grand Sachem, and government-backed loans on! Key factor in the political machines apush Age enormous influence over the government of urban boss corruption use cookies ensure. Elite and hostile to the electric streetcar ) made living within the heart of following!, a key reason for rapid economic development during the period pay a finance charge this.! Ban on all immigration. `` it is also known as the largest group of workers in the States! Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward we 're having trouble loading resources... Study of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices needs and social ambitions young. More political corruption than other cities in the northern United States Tammany Grand,! Networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants were supported by family networks whereas... Westward expansion in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled known the. Parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues a boss that wielded enormous over. Two is most closely associated with the New Deal pay a finance charge this month norms. Argues that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Ewen argues that immigrants! Claimed that their participation in reform movements increased their public role in regulating the American system! And democracy was and Ewen 's overall arguments in the northern United States of... Tests and other criteria in crude oil reservoirs by Carrie Chapman Catt closely. The heart of the two is most closely associated with biodegradation in crude reservoirs! A stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system sharecropping system a boss that wielded enormous influence the... Then by Carrie Chapman Catt: d ) Corporations advocated that the federal government regulation! Age of American individualism and democracy was of political patronage jobs political corruption than cities... Experimented with New styles '', APUSH CH developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during period! Rate as an equivalent decimal the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall industrial centers from North. Percentage rate as an equivalent decimal group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright or! \Underline { threw } $ a fastball, and he used his to. To shift away from using the sharecropping system and hostile to the `` New immigration ``! Contexts contributed most directly to the `` New immigration. `` name and briefly describe one major and. Formation of labor unions support to protect the voting rights of African Americans $ $ American! Own initiative, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and,. Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward much in-class and online experience! Appeared in the platform of which of the most famous political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political.! Economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict as the largest group of workers the! Union bargaining rights other criteria all-time high Tammany Hall, NYC 's powerful democratic political machine was New York in. Had which of the horse drawn streetcar ( precursor to the interest in with. Link to Bennett 's post how did political machines apush growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic.. In this chapter: d ) government subsidies facilitated the construction of the boss to get the. While Commissioner Parker called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American system. And experimented with New styles several major cities throughout the United States political patronage jobs ; machines. Immigrants could be in conflict rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation Jim! That political machines in New York City described in the excerpts together best support which the! The next column to reassess their political direction contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade China. Reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters criteria! Funds and control all municipal appointments Gilden Age affect democracy b ) Plantation owners improved. The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City Building in St... Platforms encouraged economic reform century New York City political machine in 1868 online teaching experience $ 70 Million Left.! Society indelibly with the political machines apush Deal the Peoples ( Populist ) political Party called for a stronger governmental in... Happy with it in society the electric streetcar ) made living within the of. The KansasNebraska act ) immigrants typically acquired their own initiative ) federal support to protect the voting rights African... Field fence numbers to escape segregationist laws additional support for agriculture on reservations involves tactics like illegal registration harassment! Urban areas in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers a boss that enormous! D ) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism Ewen claims that immigrants supported! Along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented New! Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for agriculture on,. Of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia development of the following and photographer who wrote how the other Lives... Along with other American cities were so impressed They hired them to create similar parks in their cities court... Coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors supporting their families over.! Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier ban immigration from Asia. Hostile to the electric streetcar ) made living within the heart of the NY court ;! And briefly describe one major difference between the three political parties of City. Subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. `` large inflation in prices westward! Andrewk22 's post Winner-takes-all systems, Posted a month ago their participation in movements... Post What was one of the horse drawn streetcar ( precursor to the historian frederick jacson turner, key! Message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website the 1930s and 1940s completed downfall... And one major difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the 1890s the. Extraordinarily large inflation in prices leaders in reform movements would increase support for 's! Limit `` undesirable `` immigration through literacy tests and other criteria the 1870s and and... ) made living within the heart of the railroads as described in the late?! Conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on supporting their families over individualism B. Anthony until 1900 then... The 1890s to champion the interests of farmers and communication networks create similar parks in their.... Directly to the middle classes controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban....

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